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GPU computing and visualization

The following GPU devices are available:

Enterprise-grade Tesla k20m (kepler)
Total amount of global memory4742 MBytes
(13) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP2496 CUDA Cores
GPU Clock rate706 MHz
Maximum number of threads per block1024
Device has ECC supportEnabled
Enterprise-grade Tesla m60 (maxwell)
Total amount of global memory8114 MBytes
(16) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP2048 CUDA Cores
GPU Clock rate1.18 GHz
Maximum number of threads per block1024
Device has ECC supportDisabled
Consumer-grade GeForce GTX 1080 (pascal)
Total amount of global memory8113 MBytes
(20) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP2560 CUDA Cores
GPU Clock rate1.73 GHz
Maximum number of threads per block1024
Device has ECC supportDisabled
  • Two nodes, n25-[005,006], with two Tesla k20m (kepler) GPUs each. Host systems are equipped with two Intel Xeon E5-2680 0 @ 2.70GHz each with 8 cores and 256GB of RAM.
  • One node, n25-007, with two Tesla m60 (maxwell) GPUs. n25-007 is equipped with 2 Intel Xeon E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz, each with 10 cores and a host memory of 256GB RAM.
  • Ten nodes, n25-[011-020], with single GPUs of type GTX-1080 (pascal), where host systems are single socket 4-core Intel Xeon E5-1620 @ 3.5 GHz with 64GB RAM.
  • Two shared-private nodes, n25-[021-022], each equipped with 8 GTX-1080 (pascal) devices hosted on dual socket 4-core Intel Xeon E5-2623 systems @ 2.6 GHz with 128GB RAM.

gdrdrv is loaded by default (also see notes regarding gtx1080 cards).


There is one partition called gpu which includes all available gpu nodes

[user@l31 ~]$ sinfo -p gpu
PARTITION AVAIL  TIMELIMIT  NODES  STATE NODELIST
gpu          up   infinite     10   alloc n25-[011-020]
gpu          up   infinite      5   idle n25-[005-007,009-010]

and which needs to be specified via:

#SBATCH --partition=gpu

GPU nodes are selected via the generic resource (–gres=) and constraints (-C,–constraint=) options:

  • k20m (kepler) GPU nodes:
    #SBATCH -C k20m
    #SBATCH --gres=gpu:2
  • m60 (maxwell) GPU nodes:
    #SBATCH -C m60
    #SBATCH --gres=gpu:2
  • gtx1080 (pascal) GPU nodes:
    #SBATCH -C gtx1080
    #SBATCH --gres=gpu:1
  • at idle times of private-shared gtx1080 (pascal) GPU nodes:
    #SBATCH --partition=p70971_gpu 
    #SBATCH -C gtx1080
    #SBATCH --gres=gpu:8

To use a gpu node for computing purposes the quality of service (QoS) gpu_compute is available which provides a maximum runtime of three days:

#SBATCH --qos=gpu_compute

For visualization the QoS gpu_vis has to be used where a gpu node can be occupied for up to twelve hours for interactive visualization:

#SBATCH --qos=gpu_vis

When a job is submitted within the gpu_vis QoS, an X server is started on the gpu node.


To make use of a gpu node for visualization you need to perform the following steps.

  1. set a vnc password, this is needed when connecting to the vnc server, this has to be done only once:
    module load TurboVNC/2.0.1
    mkdir ${HOME}/.vnc
    vncpasswd
    Password: ******
    Warning: password truncated to the length of 8.
    Verify:   ******
    Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
  2. allocate gpu nodes with this script:
    sviz -a
  3. start vnc server:
    sviz -r
  4. follow the instructions on the screen and connect from your local machine with a vncvier:
    vncviewer -via <user>@vsc3.vsc.ac.at <node>::<port>

All options for sviz:

sviz -h
usage: /opt/sw/x86_64/generic/bin/sviz
Parameters:
-h      print this help
-a      allocate gpu nodes
-r      start vnc server on allocated nodes

options for allocating:
-t      set gpu type; default=gtx1080
-n      set gpu count; default=1

options for vnc server:
-g      set geometry; default=1920x1080

On your local (Linux) workstation you can use any vnc client which supports a gateway parameter (usually, there is a -via option), e.g. TightVNC. You will be first asked for your VSC cluster password (and possibly your OTP if it has not been entered within the last 12 hours), and then for your VNC password which you entered in the previous step:

user@localhost:~$ vncviewer -via user@vsc3.vsc.ac.at n25-001::5901
Password: 
Connected to RFB server, using protocol version 3.8
Enabling TightVNC protocol extensions
Performing standard VNC authentication
Password: 
Authentication successful
Desktop name "TurboVNC: n25-001:1 (user)"
VNC server default format:
  32 bits per pixel.
  Least significant byte first in each pixel.
  True colour: max red 255 green 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0
Warning: Cannot convert string "-*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" to type FontStruct
Using default colormap which is TrueColor.  Pixel format:
  32 bits per pixel.
  Least significant byte first in each pixel.
  True colour: max red 255 green 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0
Tunneling active: preferring tight encoding

You should now see a desktop like this:

Windows versions of TightVNC are also available.

Under OS X it is suggested to use the TurboVNC client; but it may be used under Linux or Windows as well. This is how you can setup the client connection to the VNC server:

  1. Setup the connection:
  2. Enter your cluster password:
  3. Enter your OTP:
  4. Enter your VNC password:

A desktop will be displayed on your screen: ?650

Load the module

module load VirtualGL/2.5.2

The following variables need to be set:

export VGL_DISPLAY=:0
export DISPLAY=:1

To make use of VirtualGL your application needs to be started with vglrun:

[user@n25-001 ~]$ vglrun <path_to_your_X_application>

Cuda toolkits are available in version 5.5, 7.5, 8.0.27 and 8.0.61 (which provide e.g. the nvcc compiler) and are accessible by loading the corresponding cuda module:

module load cuda/5.5

or

module load cuda/7.5

or

module load cuda/8.0.27

or

module load cuda/8.0.61

To submit batch jobs, a sample job script my_gpu_job_script is:

#!/bin/sh
#SBATCH -J gpucmp
#SBATCH -N 1
#SBATCH --partition=gpu
#SBATCH --qos=gpu_compute
#SBATCH --time=00:10:00
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:2
#SBATCH -C k20m

./my_code_which_runs_on_a_gpu

Submit the job:

[user@l31 ~]$ sbatch my_gpu_job_script

The standard way to check whether an application actually makes use of GPUs and to what extent is by calling

nvidia-smi

or better within a separate terminal

watch nvidia-smi

For further details please see the man page of nvidia-smi

More details found in dir …cuda/8.0.61/doc/pdf upon loading the corresponding cuda module.

  • doku/vsc3_gpu.1523353677.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2024/10/24 10:21
  • (external edit)