This version (2024/10/24 10:28) is a draft.
Approvals: 0/1
Approvals: 0/1
Special types of hardware (GPUs, KNLs) available & how to access them
- Article written by Siegfried Höfinger (VSC Team) <html><br></html>(last update 2017-04-27 by sh).
TOP500 List Nov 2016
| Rank | Nation | Machine | Performance | Accelerators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. |  | Sunway TaihuLight | 93 PFLOPs/s | |
| 2. | | Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2) | 34 PFLOPs/s | <html><font color=“#cc3300”></html>Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P<html></font></html> |
| 3. |  | Titan | 18 PFLOPs/s | <html><font color=“navy”></html>NVIDIA K20x<html></font></html> |
| 4. | | Sequoia | 17 PFLOPs/s | |
| 5. | | Cori | 14 PFLOPs/s | <html><font color=“#cc3300”></html>Intel Xeon Phi 7250<html></font></html> |
| 6. |  | Oakforest-PACS | 14 PFLOPs/s | <html><font color=“#cc3300”></html>Intel Xeon Phi 7250<html></font></html> |
| 7. | | K-computer | 11 PFLOPs/s | |
| 8. |  | Piz Daint | 10 PFLOPs/s | <html><font color=“navy”></html>NVIDIA P100<html></font></html> |
| 9. | | Mira | 9 PFLOPs/s | |
| 10. | | Trinity | 8 PFLOPs/s |
<HTML> <!–slide 2–> </HTML>
Components on VSC-3
| Model | #cores | Clock Freq (GHz) | Memory (GB) | Bandwith (GB/s) | TDP (Watt) | FP32/FP64 (GFLOPs/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <html><font color=“navy”></html>10x GeForce GTX-1080 n25-0[10-20]<html></font></html> | ||||||
 | 2560 | 1.61 | 8 | 320 | 180 | 8228/257 |
| <html><font color=“navy”></html>4x Tesla k20m n25-00[5-6]<html></font></html> | ||||||
 | 2496 | 0.71 | 5 | 208 | 195 | 3520/1175 |
| <html><font color=“#cc3300”></html>4x KNL 7210 n25-05[0-3]<html></font></html> | ||||||
 | 64 | 1.30 | 384 | 102 | 215 | 5000+/2500+ |
<HTML> <!–slide 3–> </HTML>
Working on GPU nodes
Interactive mode
1. salloc -N 1 -p gpu --qos=gpu_compute -C gtx1080 --gres=gpu:1 (...perhaps -L intel@vsc)
2. squeue -u training
3. srun -n 1 hostname (...while still on the login node !)
4. ssh n25-012 (...or whatever else node had been assigned)
5. module load cuda/8.0.27
cd ~/examples/09_special_hardware/gpu_gtx1080/matrixMul
nvcc ./matrixMul.cu
./a.out
cd ~/examples/09_special_hardware/gpu_gtx1080/matrixMulCUBLAS
nvcc matrixMulCUBLAS.cu -lcublas
./a.out
6. nvidia-smi
7. /opt/sw/x86_64/glibc-2.17/IntelXeonE51620v3/cuda/8.0.27/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples/
1_Utilities/deviceQuery/deviceQuery
<HTML> <!–slide 4–> </HTML>
Working on GPU nodes cont.
SLURM submission
#!/bin/bash # usage: sbatch ./gpu_test.scrpt # #SBATCH -J gtx1080 #SBATCH -N 1 #SBATCH --partition=gpu #SBATCH --qos=gpu_compute #SBATCH -C gtx1080 #SBATCH --gres=gpu:1 module purge module load cuda/8.0.27 nvidia-smi /opt/sw/x86_64/glibc-2.17/IntelXeonE51620v3/cuda/8.0.27/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery/deviceQuery
<html><font color=“navy”></html>Exercise/Example/Problem:<html></font></html> <html><br/></html> Using interactive mode or batch submission, figure out whether we have ECC enabled on GPUs of type gtx1080 ?
<HTML> <!–slide 5–> </HTML>
Working on KNL nodes
Interactive mode
1. salloc -N 1 -p knl --qos=knl -C knl -L intel@vsc
2. squeue -u training
3. srun -n 1 hostname
4. ssh n25-050 (...or whatever else node had been assigned)
5. module purge
6. module load intel/17.0.2
cd ~/examples/09_special_hardware/knl
icc -xHost -qopenmp sample.c
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=16
./a.out
<HTML> <!–slide 6–> </HTML>
Working on KNL nodes cont.
SLURM submission
#!/bin/bash # usage: sbatch ./knl_test.scrpt # #SBATCH -J knl #SBATCH -N 1 #SBATCH --partition=knl #SBATCH --qos=knl #SBATCH -C knl #SBATCH -L intel@vsc module purge module load intel/17.0.1 cat /proc/cpuinfo export OMP_NUM_THREADS=16 ./a.out
<html><font color=“#cc3300”></html>Exercise/Example/Problem:<html></font></html> <html><br/></html> Given our KNL model, can you determine the current level of hyperthreading, ie 2x, 3x, 4x, whatever-x ?
<HTML> <!–slide 7–> </HTML>
Real-World Example, AMBER-16
| Performance | Power Efficiency |
|---|---|
 |  |